Description: Scammers are reportedly harnessing AI-generated deepfakes of health experts and public figures in Australia in order to sell health supplements and give harmful health advice. Among the reported cases, deepfake videos are alleged to have falsely depicted Jonathan Shaw and Karl Stefanovic endorsing "Glyco Balance" for diabetes management, while Karl Kruszelnicki reportedly was falsely shown promoting blood pressure pills.
Editor Notes: Reconstructing the timeline of events: (1) November 2023: A fabricated interview transcript, allegedly attributed to Prof. Jonathan Shaw, is published online. The transcript reportedly claims he endorsed "Glyco Balance" as a breakthrough treatment for type 2 diabetes, and (2) AI-generated videos allegedly featuring Shaw and television host Karl Stefanovic appear on Facebook, promoting "Glyco Balance" with claims that reportedly misrepresent the effectiveness of the supplement and criticize established medications like metformin. (3) Earlier in 2024: Similar AI technology is reportedly used to create deepfake videos of Dr. Karl Kruszelnicki endorsing unproven blood pressure medications. These ads are widely circulated on Facebook and Instagram. (4) November 29, 2024: Meta removes the deepfake video of Shaw following a complaint from the Baker Institute. The removal reportedly required the filing of an intellectual property infringement claim. (5) December 9, 2024: The Australian Broadcasting Corporation publishes a report detailing these incidents.
Entities
View all entitiesAlleged: Unknown deepfake technology developer developed an AI system deployed by scammers, which harmed Jonathan Shaw , Karl Stefanovic , Karl Kruszelnicki , Diabetes patients and General public.
Alleged implicated AI system: Unknown deepfake app
Incident Stats
Risk Subdomain
A further 23 subdomains create an accessible and understandable classification of hazards and harms associated with AI
4.3. Fraud, scams, and targeted manipulation
Risk Domain
The Domain Taxonomy of AI Risks classifies risks into seven AI risk domains: (1) Discrimination & toxicity, (2) Privacy & security, (3) Misinformation, (4) Malicious actors & misuse, (5) Human-computer interaction, (6) Socioeconomic & environmental harms, and (7) AI system safety, failures & limitations.
- Malicious Actors & Misuse
Entity
Which, if any, entity is presented as the main cause of the risk
Human
Timing
The stage in the AI lifecycle at which the risk is presented as occurring
Post-deployment
Intent
Whether the risk is presented as occurring as an expected or unexpected outcome from pursuing a goal
Intentional
Incident Reports
Reports Timeline
A leading diabetes expert has been forced to reassure his patients they're on the right medication after they saw an AI-generated video of him describing people who prescribe the drug as "idiots".
Jonathan Shaw, deputy director of the Baker…
Variants
A "variant" is an incident that shares the same causative factors, produces similar harms, and involves the same intelligent systems as a known AI incident. Rather than index variants as entirely separate incidents, we list variations of incidents under the first similar incident submitted to the database. Unlike other submission types to the incident database, variants are not required to have reporting in evidence external to the Incident Database. Learn more from the research paper.
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